Dhanmondi, one of Dhaka’s most prestigious neighborhoods, boasts a rich history dating back to the 1950s when it was developed as a residential area for the city’s elite. Today, Dhanmondi seamlessly blends its residential charm with commercial vibrancy, offering a unique lifestyle that combines comfort, convenience, and modernity. This guide delves into every aspect of Dhanmondi, highlighting why it remains a top choice for residents and businesses alike.
Historical Background
Let’s explore Dhanmondi’s history. Though it’s a busy modern place, it has a hidden past worth discovering.
Where the Name Came From
People have wondered about the name “Dhanmondi.” Some think it’s because rice, called “dhan” in Bengali, was grown here long ago. This might be why it’s called Dhanmondi.
Another idea is that Dhanmondi was once home to lively markets called “haats.” These markets were important for trading all sorts of things, like rice and other goods. They brought people from far away to exchange goods. Dhanmondi might have had one of these bustling markets.
Azimusshan Haider, in his book “Dacca: History and Romance in Place Names”, thinks the name might not just be about farming but also about these busy markets. These markets played a big part in how Dhanmondi grew culturally and economically.
Mughal Connections
Even though Dhanmondi is modern now, you can still find bits of its Mughal past. The Eidgah on Saat Masjid Road is from the Mughal times. It reminds us of Dhanmondi’s history amidst all the busy streets. Saat Masjid Road’s name also reminds us of the old Saat Gombuj Masjid, showing how grand buildings were once a part of the area.
The transformation began in the early 1950s when the Government of East Pakistan earmarked this area for development as a residential zone for the elite.
In 1950, the government acquired around 500 acres of land, which were methodically divided into plots and leased to notable figures including ministers, government officials, and business leaders. The Dhaka Improvement Trust (DIT), established in 1956, played a pivotal role in developing the area’s infrastructure, including roads and public amenities
Geographical Layout
Dhanmondi spans an area of 4.34 km², bordered by Mohammadpur Thana to the north, New Market Thana to the east and south, and Hazaribagh Thana to the south and west. Its geographical coordinates are 23°44.7′N 90°22.6′E, placing it centrally within Dhaka Division.
Demographics
According to the 2022 census, Dhanmondi houses a population of 101,937, with a density of 23,000 people per km². This marks a decrease from the 2011 census, which recorded a population of 147,643. The area is divided between the administrative jurisdictions of Dhaka North and Dhaka South city corporations.
Cultural and Recreational Highlights
Dhanmondi Lake
Dhanmondi Lake is the centerpiece of the area’s recreational offerings. This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush greenery, is a popular spot for relaxation and leisure activities. The adjacent park is perfect for family outings, jogging, and enjoying nature.
Rabindra Sarobor
Rabindra Sarobor, an open-air theater near the lake, hosts various cultural events and performances. It is a vibrant spot where residents can enjoy artistic and cultural activities, enhancing the community’s cultural fabric.
Legacy of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Dhanmondi holds significant historical value as the residence of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father of Bangladesh. His house on Road No. 32 has been converted into a museum, serving as a poignant reminder of his contributions to the nation.
Educational Institutions
Dhanmondi is home to some of the most prestigious educational institutions in Bangladesh. It hosts a variety of schools, colleges, and universities that cater to different educational needs. Notable institutions include:
- Schools: Government Laboratory High School,Bir Shreshtha Noor Mohammad Public College, Viqarunnisa Noon School, and several English medium schools like Scholastica, South Breeze,Sunnydale and Sunbeams etc.
- Colleges: Dhaka College, Ideal College,Dhaka City College,Ideal College.
- Medical Colleges: The area also boasts several medical colleges, including Bangladesh Medical College, which is renowned for its medical education and healthcare services
- Universities: University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh(ULAB), Stamford University
Healthcare Facilities
Dhanmondi is a hub for medical services, featuring over 30 private dental clinics and numerous hospitals. Prominent healthcare institutions include Ibn Sina Hospital, Medinova, Labaid Specialized Hospital, and Bangladesh Eye Hospital. The Anwar Khan Modern Cancer Hospital is also located here, providing specialized cancer treatment.
Religious Institutions
Dhanmondi Shahi Eidgah
Dating back to 1640, the Dhanmondi Shahi Eidgah is a historic site reflecting Mughal architecture. This Eidgah continues to be a significant religious site for the local Muslim community.
Masjid-Ut-Taqwa
The modern architectural design of Masjid-Ut-Taqwa offers a serene place for worship. Its striking design and tranquil environment make it a prominent religious landmark in Dhanmondi.
Real Estate in Dhanmondi
Commercial Hub
Dhanmondi has emerged as a significant business hub, hosting several corporate headquarters, banks, and financial institutions. The central business activities are primarily located along Sat Masjid Road, making it a prime location for businesses seeking prominence in Dhaka.
Residential Properties
The residential properties in Dhanmondi are diverse, ranging from luxurious apartments to cozy homes. The area’s real estate market is highly dynamic, reflecting the high demand for both residential and commercial spaces.
Transportation and Connectivity
Local Transport
Dhanmondi offers excellent connectivity within Dhaka. The area is well-served by numerous rickshaws, providing easy and quick transportation. Public buses also run frequently along Sat Masjid Road and Mirpur Road, connecting Dhanmondi to key areas such as Lalmatia, Mohammadpur, New Market, Agargaon, Shyamoli, Mirpur, and Kallyanpur.
Regional Connectivity
Dhanmondi’s connectivity extends to major parts of Dhaka through Shahbag Road, which links the area to Malibagh, Kakrail, Motijheel, and Gulistan. This extensive network ensures that residents and businesses have unparalleled access to various parts of the city.
Nearby Areas
Dhanmondi is strategically located, offering easy access to several important areas in Dhaka. To the north lies Mohammadpur, Shyamoli, and Kallyanpur, while the east and northeast connect to Mirpur, Farmgate, Panthapath, and Mohakhali. The western and southwestern parts link to historic areas like Hazaribag, Nawabganj, Azimpur, and the Dhaka University area.
Dhanmondi’s evolution from a humble agricultural area to a bustling urban neighborhood is a remarkable journey. Its rich history, strategic location, and diverse amenities make it an integral part of Dhaka’s urban landscape. As Dhanmondi continues to develop, it remains a beacon of cultural and social vibrancy, embodying the dynamic spirit of Dhaka.
