The Bangladesh National Zoo is located in Mirpur, Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. This zoo is operated by the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock of the Bangladesh Government. Originally established as an animal exhibition hall in 1950 in the High Court premises, the zoo was relocated to its current location in 1974. It was officially opened on June 23, 1974, and was made accessible to the public on the same day. On February 5, 1905, the zoo was renamed Bangladesh National Zoo. The annual budget of the zoo is 37.5 million BDT, with 25 million BDT allocated for animal food. Annually, around 3 million visitors visit the Bangladesh National Zoo.
History
In the late 19th century, the Nawabs of that time established a private zoo in Shahbagh, Dhaka. After the creation of Pakistan in 1947, there was a need for a zoo in East Pakistan. In the late 1950s, a small zoo was set up in front of the Dhaka Supreme Court in the current Eidgah area, spanning four to five acres. The zoo had a large pond with a display of cranes and ducks, along with other birds, monkeys, deer, and reptiles including pythons and crocodiles.
In 1950, the government decided to establish a modern zoo in Dhaka, with the final proposal announced on December 26 of that year. This led to the development of the current modern zoo.
Zoo Area
The Bangladesh National Zoo covers an area of approximately 75 hectares, including two lakes spread over 13 hectares.
Animal Diversity:
The zoo houses 4,972 animals across 191 species. As of 2022, the main attractions include the famous Bengal tigers, various species of monkeys, lions, hippopotamuses, nilgai, rhinos, bears, crocodiles, zebras, flamingos, cormorants, and kingfishers.
Tour Route:
Upon entering the zoo, visitors can start by exploring the animals on the left side and gradually move northwards. The cages of tigers and deer are located towards the right side. North Lake is situated near the tiger cages. Moving to the central area, visitors will find various birds and animals including turtles, crocodiles, rhinos, and vultures. The zoo also houses camels, foxes, and hyenas.
The zoo is quite large, covering about 186 acres, so visitors need plenty of time to explore. It’s advisable to visit in the morning to take breaks and fully enjoy the surroundings. Numerous benches are available for rest, and there are washrooms and drinking water facilities. Across the road, visitors can see elephants, and slightly northwards, enclosures of common elands, donkeys, horses, and zebras.
Common elands are African animals, with females weighing 300-600 kg and males 400-900 kg. Zebras, known for their distinctive black and white stripes, cannot be tamed like horses and have individual stripe patterns.
Moving northwards, visitors will find the enclosure of the spotted deer. Further ahead, there is a large enclosure for hippos, the world’s second-largest land animals after elephants. Hippos can live up to 50 years in captivity.
The zoo also features cages for various snakes, including pythons, and a monkey enclosure. To the north, visitors will find the Royal Bengal Tigers, the national animal of Bangladesh and India, which can also be found in Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and some parts of Tibet. Nearby, there are enclosures for spotted deer, known for their beauty in the subcontinent.
How to Get There:
To visit the zoo, you must first reach Dhaka. From various parts of Dhaka, buses, CNGs, private cars, and taxis can take you to the Bangladesh National Zoo.
Where to Eat:
There are several food stalls in front of the zoo. Make sure to check the prices before purchasing food.
Opening and Closing Times:
Summer (April to October): Open from 9 AM to 6 PM.
Winter (November to March): Open from 8 AM to 5 PM.
The zoo is closed on Sundays but will remain open if Sunday is a public holiday.
Ticket Prices:
No ticket is required for children under two years old.
For others, the entry ticket is 50 BDT, and the museum entry ticket is 10 BDT.
Students with valid ID cards get a 50% discount on the entry ticket.
Picnic Spot Rent:
“Utsav” and “Nijhum” picnic spots can be rented for 6,000 to 10,000 BDT per day.
Car Parking Fees:
- Microbuses, taxis, jeeps, private cars, and pickups: 20 BDT.
- Buses, trucks, minibuses: 40 BDT.
- CNGs, tempos, motorcycles: 10 BDT.
- Rickshaws, bicycles: 2 BDT.
Animal Attractions:
Bengal Tiger:
The Royal Bengal Tiger is one of the main attractions of the Bangladesh National Zoo. Known as the national animal of Bangladesh and India, these majestic creatures are also found in Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and some regions of Tibet. The tiger enclosure is located towards the northern part of the zoo.
Spotted Deer:
Next to the tiger enclosure, you’ll find the spotted deer, or Chitra deer. These deer are known for their distinctive spotted coats and are considered one of the most beautiful deer species in the subcontinent.
Rhino:
Rhinos are large mammals with thick skin and one or two horns. The zoo features a rhino enclosure where visitors can observe these magnificent animals. Rhinos can live up to 40-50 years and are currently facing conservation challenges.
Vultures:
Vultures are scavenger birds that play a crucial role in the ecosystem by cleaning up dead animals. The zoo’s vulture population has decreased significantly over the past three decades, reflecting a regional trend where 75% of vultures have died since the 1980s.
Camels, Foxes, and Hyenas:
The zoo also houses enclosures for camels, known for their adaptability to desert climates, as well as foxes and hyenas, which are known for their nocturnal behaviors and scavenging habits.
Hippos:
Hippos are the second-largest land animals, following elephants. They are found in sub-Saharan Africa and can live up to 50 years in captivity. The hippo enclosure in the zoo is quite spacious, allowing these large animals to move around freely.
Snakes and Reptiles:
The zoo has a section dedicated to various species of snakes, including pythons and venomous snakes. This area provides an educational experience for visitors to learn about these often misunderstood creatures.
Birds:
Bird lovers can enjoy a wide variety of bird species at the zoo, including flamingos, kingfishers, cormorants, and many others. The bird enclosures are designed to mimic their natural habitats, providing a comfortable environment for these feathered residents.
Monkey Enclosures:
The zoo features several enclosures for monkeys, providing visitors with the opportunity to observe these intelligent and playful animals in action. The enclosures are designed to offer a stimulating environment that encourages natural behaviors.
Visitor Amenities:
The zoo provides numerous benches for visitors to rest and enjoy the scenic environment. There are also washrooms and drinking water facilities available throughout the zoo. For those planning a longer visit, it’s recommended to bring comfortable walking shoes and take breaks to fully appreciate the zoo’s extensive grounds.
Elephant Enclosure:
Across the road from the main zoo area, visitors can see the elephant enclosure. Elephants are the largest land animals and are known for their intelligence and complex social structures.
Common Eland:
The common eland is an African antelope species known for its impressive size. Males can weigh between 400 to 900 kg, while females range from 300 to 600 kg. These animals are recognizable by their spiral horns and robust build.
Zebra:
Zebras are native to Africa and are famous for their black and white stripes, each unique to the individual. Unlike horses, zebras cannot be domesticated. They usually measure 2-3 meters in length and can weigh up to 300 kg.
Directions:
To visit the Bangladesh National Zoo, you can take various forms of transportation from different parts of Dhaka, including buses, CNGs (compressed natural gas vehicles), private cars, and taxis. The zoo is well-connected and easy to reach.
Food Options:
There are several food stalls outside the zoo offering a variety of snacks and meals. Be sure to check the prices before purchasing.
Educational Programs and Conservation Efforts:
Educational Programs:
The Bangladesh National Zoo offers various educational programs aimed at raising awareness about wildlife conservation and the importance of biodiversity. These programs are designed for students, families, and general visitors, providing interactive and engaging learning experiences. Educational tours and workshops are regularly organized to educate visitors about animal behavior, habitat preservation, and the roles different species play in the ecosystem.
Conservation Efforts:
The zoo is actively involved in several conservation projects to protect endangered species and their natural habitats. Efforts include breeding programs for endangered animals such as the Royal Bengal Tiger, as well as initiatives to protect native species like the spotted deer and various bird species. The zoo collaborates with international organizations and participates in global conservation networks to share knowledge and resources.
Volunteer Opportunities:
The Bangladesh National Zoo encourages volunteers to participate in various activities, including animal care, educational outreach, and conservation projects. Volunteers gain hands-on experience working with animals and contribute to the zoo’s mission of wildlife preservation and education. Interested individuals can apply through the zoo’s official website or contact the administration office for more information.
Special Exhibits and Events:
Throughout the year, the zoo hosts special exhibits and events to celebrate World Wildlife Day, Earth Day, and other significant environmental dates. These events often feature interactive displays, guest lectures from wildlife experts, and fun activities for children. The goal is to engage the public in conservation efforts and promote a greater understanding of wildlife and environmental issues.
Accessibility and Visitor Services:
The zoo is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience for all visitors. Wheelchair ramps and accessible pathways are available throughout the zoo. Additionally, there are information kiosks and guide maps available at the entrance to help visitors navigate the zoo and plan their visit efficiently. Trained staff are also on hand to assist visitors with special needs.
Gift Shop and Souvenirs:
The zoo’s gift shop offers a variety of souvenirs, including stuffed animals, educational books, and eco-friendly products. Proceeds from the gift shop support the zoo’s conservation and education programs. Visitors can take home a piece of their zoo experience while contributing to wildlife preservation efforts.
Photography and Filming:
Visitors are welcome to take photographs and videos for personal use. The zoo offers several picturesque spots perfect for capturing memorable moments with family and friends. Professional photography and filming require prior permission from the zoo administration, and specific guidelines must be followed to ensure the safety and comfort of the animals.
Sustainability Practices:
The Bangladesh National Zoo is dedicated to sustainable practices to minimize its environmental impact. These include waste recycling programs, water conservation initiatives, and the use of energy-efficient systems. The zoo also promotes the use of biodegradable products within its premises and encourages visitors to participate in eco-friendly practices during their visit.
Animal Adoption Program:
The zoo offers an animal adoption program where individuals and organizations can sponsor the care of a specific animal. Adopting an animal helps cover the costs of food, medical care, and habitat maintenance. Adopters receive a certificate and regular updates about their chosen animal, making it a meaningful way to support the zoo’s mission.
Zoo Membership:
Frequent visitors can benefit from the zoo’s membership program, which offers unlimited entry for a year, along with other perks such as discounts at the gift shop and special invitations to events. Memberships are available for individuals, families, and corporate groups, providing an excellent way to support the zoo while enjoying numerous benefits.
Visitor Tips:
Plan to arrive early to make the most of your visit, especially if you want to explore the entire zoo.
Wear comfortable shoes and bring water to stay hydrated.
Follow the zoo’s rules and guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.
Respect the animals by not feeding them or tapping on their enclosures.
Make use of the benches and rest areas to take breaks during your visit.
Contact Information:
For more information about the Bangladesh National Zoo, including upcoming events, educational programs, and volunteer opportunities, visitors can check the official website or contact the zoo administration office directly. The zoo’s contact details are available at the entrance and on their online platforms.You can visit Bangladesh National Zoo website for further information
Conclusion:
The Bangladesh National Zoo in Dhaka Mirpur offers a diverse range of attractions and activities for visitors of all ages. With its extensive collection of animals, educational programs, and conservation efforts, the zoo provides a unique opportunity to learn about and appreciate wildlife. Whether you are a local resident or a tourist, a visit to the Bangladesh National Zoo promises to be a memorable and enriching experience.
What is the ticket price for entering the zoo?
- Children under two years: Free.
- General entry: 50 BDT.
- Museum entry: 10 BDT.
- Students with a valid ID: 50% discount on entry tickets.
Can I take photographs inside the zoo?
Visitors are welcome to take photographs and videos for personal use. Professional photography and filming require prior permission from the zoo administration.
Are there rest areas and washrooms available in the zoo?
Yes, the zoo has numerous benches, washrooms, and drinking water facilities available throughout the premises for visitor convenience.
What types of animals can I see at the Bangladesh National Zoo?
The zoo houses a variety of animals including Royal Bengal Tigers, spotted deer, rhinos, vultures, camels, hippos, snakes, birds, monkeys, and many more.
What are the rental fees for picnic spots in the zoo?
The "Utsav" and "Nijhum" picnic spots can be rented for 6,000 to 10,000 BDT per day.
What are the parking fees at the zoo?
- Microbuses, taxis, jeeps, private cars, pickups: 20 BDT.
- Buses, trucks, minibuses: 40 BDT.
- CNGs, tempos, motorcycles: 10 BDT.
- Rickshaws, bicycles: 2 BDT.
